A Bioregional Vision for Europe’s Future of Construction

Imagine sitting down for dinner, with a plate of risotto made from rice grown in the fields of Northern Italy, cultivated for generations. Alongside, a cold German beer brewed from Bavarian hops. The meal would not be complete without sunflower oil from the fields of France or bread made from Polish wheat. These ingredients reflect Europe’s landscapes. They carry stories of soil, climate and agricultural knowledge shaped over time. Food connects people to places in immediate and tangible ways.

Less visible, however, is another story unfolding alongside every harvest. Agricultural production generates more than grain and fruit: stalks, husks and plant fibres, which accumulate each season as by-products of cultivation. They remain part of regional ecosystems, yet their potential often stays within the agricultural cycle.

Food systems and construction systems are usually understood as separate domains. Agriculture is rooted in rural territories, while construction is associated with cities and infrastructure. Their value chains rarely intersect.

BIOARC proposes a broader perspective. It considers how the landscapes that sustain food production might also inform future building cultures. It explores how regions can draw from their own material streams when developing construction solutions. In this sense, the project is rooted in a shift of mindset: it asks how architecture can respond more directly to the territories in which it stands. The transition from plate to building symbolises this change, suggesting that the same fields shaping regional cuisine can also influence how spaces are constructed and imagined.

At the centre of this story lies the concept of the bioregion, which is defined by climate conditions, agricultural practices, local economies and social networks. It forms a living framework within which resources circulate and communities evolve. A bioregional approach recognises the connection between materials and the territories from which they originate. By engaging with agricultural residues present within European regions, BIOARC aligns construction research with local contexts. Innovation becomes embedded in place, while farmers, researchers and regional stakeholders contribute to a shared process of exploration.

This perspective supports regional value chains and encourages cooperation across sectors. It also reinforces cultural continuity, as building practices begin to reflect the landscapes from which materials originate. As the construction sector evolves in response to climate objectives and resource pressures, diversification becomes increasingly important. Expanding the material palette and strengthening regional networks contribute to a more adaptive and context-sensitive building culture.

In conclusion, for us at BIOARC, such framing of construction materials as part of the territories in which they are produced is one of the most exciting aspects of the project. We like working on linking future construction practices with the landscapes that define them.